2026 AI 狂奔的当下，最抢手的专业居然是哲学？

哲学家

1. a person who studies or writes about philosophy

the Greek philosopher Aristotle希腊哲学家亚里士多德 2. a person who thinks deeply about things深思的人；善于思考的人

棘手的；麻烦的；引起争议的

1. causing difficulty or disagreement

a thorny question/issue/problem 棘手的问题 2. having thorns有刺的；多刺的

逐渐加快；加速发展；势头增强

to increase in speed, strength, or intensity

The recovery began to gather pace in the second half of the year. 经济复苏在下半年开始加快。

可雇用的

Someone who is employable has skills or abilities that are likely to help them get a job.

People need basic education if they are to become employable. 若想要受雇，人们需要基础教育。

郑重论述；高谈阔论

to talk about sth in a serious way, especially when other people think this is boring

He spent the evening philosophising on the meaning of life. 他整个晚上大谈人生的意义。

抢购；迅速获得；欣然接受

to buy, take, or obtain something quickly, especially because it is desirable or available for a short time

Buyers snapped up the limited-edition toys. 购买者迅速抢购了限量版玩具。

离开；起程；出发

the act of leaving a place; an example of this

His sudden departure threw the office into chaos.他的突然离去使这个部门陷入一片混乱。

苏格拉底的；苏格拉底式的

relating to the teaching methods or philosophy of the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates; especially involving learning through asking and answering questions

The teacher used a Socratic approach to encourage critical thinking. 老师采用苏格拉底式教学法来培养批判性思维。

佯作；假装；装作

to make other people think that you have a feeling, attitude, or physical condition, although this is not true

One morning, I didn't want to go to school, and decided to feign illness. 一天早上，我不愿去上学，就决定装病。

无知

a lack of knowledge or information about sth

widespread ignorance of/about the disease对这种疾病的普遍不了解

按次序的；顺序的；序列的

following in order of time or place

sequential data processing顺序数据处理

看见；看出；注意到；发现

to see or notice a person or thing, especially suddenly or when it is not easy to do so

I finally spotted my friend in the crowd.我终于在人群中看见了我的朋友。

事实、看法、行动等的）不一致，矛盾，对立

a lack of agreement between facts, opinions, actions, etc.（

There is a contradiction between the two sets of figures.这两组数据相互矛盾。

众多复杂而又难以预料的）结果，后果

one of the large number of complicated and unexpected results that follow an action or a decision（

These changes are bound to have widespread social ramifications. 这些变化注定会造成许多难以预料的社会后果。

阿谀奉承；拍马屁；谄媚

excessive praise, admiration, or agreement shown to someone powerful in order to gain advantage

The culture of sycophancy discouraged honest feedback. 阿谀奉承的文化抑制了坦诚的反馈。

喜爱；（对…）着迷，有兴趣

liking sb/sth very much; very interested in sb/sth

Tom's very keen on Anna.汤姆迷上了安娜。

讨好他人；取悦型人格倾向；一味迎合他人的

ˈpiːpl ˌpliːzɪŋ/ the habit of trying too hard to make other people happy or gain their approval

Her people-pleasing often made it difficult for her to say no.她总是讨好，因此很难拒绝他人。

灌输，注入（观念、看法等）；（在思想上）生根

to fix an idea, attitude, etc. firmly in sb's mind

Prejudices can easily become implanted in the mind.偏见容易在头脑中扎根。

谦逊；谦虚

the quality of not thinking that you are better than other people; the quality of being humble

Her first defeat was an early lesson in humility.她的第一次失败使她很早便懂得了谦逊。

过度自信；盲目自信

excessive confidence in oneself or one's abilities; confidence that is greater than is justified

Overconfidence can lead to poor decisions. 过度自信可能导致错误决策。 · Investors should be wary of overconfidence in rising markets. 投资者应警惕牛市中的盲目自信。

不成熟

1. Immaturity is the state of being not yet completely grown or fully developed.

Photographs of the boy showed his physical immaturity. 该男孩的那些照片显示了他生理上的不成熟。 2. Immaturity is a lack of the qualities and behaviour that you would expect from a sensible adult. 幼稚

幻觉；幻视；幻听

1. a false perception of something that is not actually present, often caused by illness, drugs, or extreme stress

The patient reported experiencing hallucinations. 患者表示自己出现了幻觉。

把…归因于；认为…是由于

to say or believe that sth is the result of a particular thing

She attributes her success to hard work and a little luck.她认为她的成功来自勤劳和一点运气。

见解；世界观；人生观

the attitude to life and the world of a particular person, group or culture

He had a practical outlook on life.他的人生观很实际。

较喜欢；选择

to prefer one system, plan, way of doing sth, etc. to another

Many countries favour a presidential system of government.很多国家选择总统制政府。

强健的；强壮的

1. strong and healthy

She was almost 90, but still very robust.她将近90岁了，但身体仍然十分强健。 2. strong and not likely to fail or become weak强劲的；富有活力的

基础；支撑；根基

the basis, support, or foundation on which something rests

Trust is the underpinning of a strong relationship. 信任是牢固关系的基础。

收音机、加热器等的) 调谐钮

A dial is a control on a device or piece of equipment which you can move in order to adjust the setting, for example, to select or change the frequency on a radio or the temperature of a heater. (

He turned the dial on the radio. 他转动着收音机的调谐钮。

排整齐；校准；（尤指）使成一条直线

1. to arrange sth in the correct position, or to be in the correct position, in relation to sth else, especially in a straight line

Make sure the shelf is aligned with the top of the cupboard.务必使搁架与橱柜顶端对齐。 2. to change sth slightly so that it is in the correct relationship to sth else使一致

预兆的；恶兆的；不吉利的

suggesting that sth bad is going to happen in the future

There were ominous dark clouds gathering overhead.不祥的阴霾在头顶上汇聚。

逃脱；躲开；躲避

1. to escape from sb/sth or avoid meeting sb

For two weeks they evaded the press.他们有两周一直避而不见记者。 2. to find a way of not doing sth, especially sth that legally or morally you should do逃避，规避（尤指法律或道德责任）

监督；监管；督导

supervision or monitoring to ensure that something is done properly

The project was carried out under government oversight. 该项目在政府监管下进行。

勒索；敲诈；要挟；胁迫

to force sb to give you money or do sth for you by threatening them, for example by saying you will tell people a secret about them

She blackmailed him for years by threatening to tell the newspapers about their affair. 她以向报纸公开他们的恋情要挟了他很多年。

阻拦；阻止；劝阻

to try to prevent something or prevent somebody from doing something, especially by making it difficult or showing that you do not approve

A campaign to discourage smoking among teenagers. 劝阻青少年吸烟的运动。 · I leave a light on when I'm out to discourage burglars. 我出门时开着灯以防夜盗闯入。

不当行为

Misbehaviour is behaviour that is not acceptable to other people.

Another couple attributed their son's misbehaviour to his small size. 另外一对夫妇把他们儿子的不良行为归因于其矮小的身材。

宪政主义；立宪主义

the principle that government power should be limited and governed by a constitution

Constitutionalism seeks to prevent the abuse of political power. 宪政主义旨在防止政治权力被滥用。

脚手架

1. a temporary structure used by workers to support themselves while building, repairing, or cleaning a building

Workers erected scaffolding around the building. 工人在建筑物周围搭起了脚手架。

部分捕杀，宰杀（为防止动物种群量过多而杀掉其中一定数量） cull sth from sth to choose or collect sth from a source or several different sources选出；挑出；采集

to kill a particular number of animals of a group in order to prevent the group from getting too large

an exhibition of paintings culled from regional art galleries 从各地区画廊中精选出来的绘画作品展

支持者；倡导者；拥护者

a person who supports, advocates, or argues in favour of a theory, policy, or idea

She is a strong proponent of free trade. 她是自由贸易的坚定支持者。

宪法; 章程

The constitution of a country or organization is the system of laws which formally states people's rights and duties.

The king was forced to adopt a new constitution which reduced his powers. 国王被迫通过了削减其权力的新宪法。

将…包括在内；包含；吸收；使并入

to include sth so that it forms a part of sth

Many of your suggestions have been incorporated in the plan.你的很多建议已纳入计划中。

迭代；重复过程；（产品/设计的）版本更新

a repetition of a process or set of steps repeated version; each cycle in a sequence of improvements

Each iteration of the software improves performance. 每一轮软件迭代都会提升性能。

体系

A framework is a particular set of rules, ideas, or beliefs which you use in order to deal with problems or to decide what to do.

...within the framework of federal regulations. …在联邦法规的体系内。

义务论；道义论（以规则或责任为基础判断行为对错的伦理学理论）

an ethical theory that judges the morality of actions based on rules, duties, or obligations rather than consequences

Deontology argues that some actions are wrong even if they lead to good outcomes. 义务论认为，即使某些行为会带来好的结果，它们仍然可能是错误的。

（尤指以法令）禁止

to stop something from being done or used, especially by law

A law prohibiting the sale of alcohol. 禁止售酒的法令。

强迫；胁迫

the action of making sb do sth that they do not want to do, using force or threatening to use force

He claimed he had only acted under coercion.他声称他只是受了胁迫才采取了行动。

方式；方法；途径

an action, an object or a system by which a result is achieved; a way of achieving or doing sth

Television is an effective means of communication.电视是一种有效的通信手段。

目的；目标

an aim or a purpose

They are prepared to use violence in pursuit of their ends.他们准备使用暴力来达到目的。

为了更大的整体利益；为了集体福祉

for the benefit of most people, even if it requires sacrifice or harm to some individuals

The decision was made for a greater good. 这一决定是为了更大的整体利益。

严格限制；约束；严厉批评

a severe restriction or criticism imposed on behaviour or actions

The new stricture on spending has affected all departments. 新的支出限制影响了所有部门。

一致的；始终如一的

always behaving in the same way, or having the same opinions, standards, etc.

She's not very consistent in the way she treats her children.她对待孩子反复无常。

优势；好处；长处

an advantage; a good thing

Knowledge of French is a plus in her job.通晓法文使她在工作中占优势。

看法；意见

the particular opinion or idea that sb has about sth

What's his take on the plan?他对这项计划有什么意见？

人的个性的）特征，特性，特点

a particular quality in your personality（

personality traits个性特点

服从；顺从；遵从

the practice of obeying rules or requests made by people in authority

Safety measures were carried out in compliance with paragraph 6 of the building regulations. 遵照建筑规程的第6条实施了安全措施。

结果论；后果主义（以行为结果作为道德判断标准的伦理学理论）

an ethical theory that judges whether an action is right or wrong based on its consequences

Consequentialism holds that the morality of an action depends on its outcomes. 结果论认为，行为的道德性取决于其结果。

认真考虑；权衡；斟酌

to consider sth carefully before making a decision

You must weigh up the pros and cons (= consider the advantages and disadvantages of sth) . 你必须权衡利弊。

同情的；有同情心的；表示同情的

1. kind to sb who is hurt or sad; showing that you understand and care about their problems

I'm here if you need a sympathetic ear (= sb to talk to about your problems) . 要是你想诉诉苦，那就跟我说吧。 2. showing that you approve of sb/sth or that you share their views and are willing to support them赞同的；支持的

非常；大大地

1. very much; a lot

The costs have increased substantially.成本大大提高了。

重于；大于；超过

to be greater or more important than sth

The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.利远大于弊。

可预料的；可预见的；可预知的

that you can predict will happen; that can be foreseen

Foreseeable risks/consequences. 可预料的危险/后果。

碰撞；撞击

if a vehicle crashes or the driver crashes it, it hits an object or another vehicle, causing damage

A truck went out of control and crashed into the back of a bus. 货车失控撞上了一辆公共汽车的尾部。

目标；目的

something that you are trying to achieve

the main/primary/principal objective 主要╱首要╱主要目标

充满

If things abound, or if a place abounds with things, there are very large numbers of them.

Stories abound about when he was in charge. 他负责时传闻很多。

以权力）否决，推翻，不理会

1. to use your authority to reject sb's decision, order, etc.（

The chairman overrode the committee's objections and signed the agreement. 主席不顾委员会的反对，径行签署了协议。 2. to be more important than sth比…更重要；凌驾

考虑；顾及；把……纳入考虑范围

to consider something when making a decision or judgment

You should take his experience into account. 你应该考虑他的经验。

行人；步行者

a person who is walking, especially in an area used by vehicles

Pedestrians should use the crosswalk. 行人应使用人行横道。

有关）道德的；伦理的

connected with beliefs and principles about what is right and wrong（

ethical issues/standards/questions 有关道德的问题；道德标准╱问题

充满（不愉快事物）的

1. filled with sth unpleasant

a situation fraught with danger/difficulty/problems 充满危险╱困难重重╱问题成堆的局面 2. causing or feeling worry and anxiety焦虑的；忧虑的；担心的

明确地；清楚地；直截了当地

in a clear and detailed way, leaving no room for confusion or doubt; clearly and directly

The rules were explicitly stated in the contract. 规则在合同中明确写明。

防止，避免（危险、坏事）

to prevent sth bad or dangerous from happening

A disaster was narrowly averted.及时防止了一场灾难。

苦恼；烦躁；焦虑不安

to be worried or unhappy and not able to relax

Fretting about it won't help.苦恼于事无补。

因先进生产方式) 使不再需要专业技能

If workers are deskilled, they no longer need special skills to do their work, especially because of modern methods of production. (

Administrative staff may be deskilled through increased automation and efficiency. 随着自动化程度和效率提高，行政人员可能不再需要专业技能。

道德；道德准则；道义

principles concerning right and wrong or good and bad behaviour

matters of public/private morality 公众╱个人道德问题

多变的；易变的；变化无常的

often changing; likely to change

Variable temperatures. 变化不定的气温。 · The acting is of variable quality. 表演时好时坏。

可操控的；可被操纵的；易受影响的

capable of being influenced, controlled, or manipulated

The algorithm may create a highly manipulable information environment. 该算法可能制造一个高度可操控的信息环境。

回顾的；涉及以往的 2. intended to take effect from a particular date in the past rather than from the present date有追溯效力的；溯及既往的

1. thinking about or connected with sth that happened in the past

retrospective legislation有追溯效力的立法

清晰可读的；清楚的

clear enough to read

legible handwriting清楚易读的笔迹

注意；留意；记下

to pay attention to and remember something; to carefully observe or acknowledge

Take note of the warning signs. 请注意这些警告信号。