伊朗队——世界杯最惨球队,赴美参赛步步艰难,赛后连夜被迫离美

使显得逊色；使黯然失色

1. to make sb/sth seem less important, or successful

He had always been overshadowed by his elder sister.他与他姐姐相比总是相形见绌。 2. to make an event less enjoyable than it should be使扫兴；使蒙上阴影

足球等运动中的) 前锋

In football and some other team sports, a striker is a player who mainly attacks and scores goals, rather than defends. (

...and the striker scored his sixth goal of the season. …这位前锋进了他本赛季的第6个球。 draw with v. to finish a game without either team winning以平局结束；不分胜负

失控地；紊乱地

1. in a way that is not controlled

She looked wildly around for an escape.她环顾四周，拼命寻找逃路。

令人紧张的 (形势、时期等)

1. A tense situation or period of time is one that makes people anxious, because they do not know what is going to happen next.

This gesture of goodwill did little to improve the tense atmosphere at the talks. 这一友好姿态对改善谈判的紧张气氛几乎没起什么作用。 2. If your body is tense, your muscles are tight and not relaxed. (肌肉) 紧绷的

延伸；绵延

to spread over an area of land

Fields and hills stretched out as far as we could see.放眼望去，田野山丘绵延不绝。

场地；球场

an area of ground specially prepared and marked for playing a sports game

a football/cricket/rugby pitch 足球╱板球╱橄榄球场

从事某职业的人；职业运动员；职业选手；老手

a person who works as a professional, especially in a sport

a golf pro职业高尔夫球选手

逃离；逃跑

1. to escape from or leave a person, place, or situation

He ran away from home when he was sixteen. 他十六岁时离家出走了。

一吐为快；倾诉心中的想法；把憋在心里的话说出来

to say everything one has been holding back, especially feelings, complaints, or worries; to get something off one’s chest

He finally emptied his chest and told them how he really felt. 他终于一吐为快，说出了自己的真实感受。

运动队

a sports team

The French have a very strong side.法国队非常强大。

公开露面；演出；出庭

an act of appearing in public, especially as a performer, politician, etc., or in court

The Dutch player will make his first appearance for Liverpool this Saturday. 这名荷兰球员将于本星期六在利物浦队中首次亮相。

表达，发泄（感情，尤指愤怒）

to express feelings, especially anger, strongly

He vented his anger on the referee.他把气撒在裁判身上。

建立，制定（体系、政策等）；开始；实行

to introduce a system, policy, etc. or start a process

to institute criminal proceedings against sb对某人提起刑事诉讼

代表团

a group of people who represent the views of an organization, a country, etc.

the Dutch delegation to the United Nations出席联合国会议的荷兰代表团

联邦

1. a country consisting of a group of individual states that have control over their own affairs but are controlled by a central government for national decisions, etc.

the Russian Federation俄罗斯联邦 2. a group of clubs, trade/labor unions , etc. that have joined together to form an organization（俱乐部、工会等的）联合会

尤指经过努力）获得，取得，实现

to obtain or achieve sth, especially when this means using a lot of effort（

to secure a contract/deal 订立合同；达成协议

含有…的意思；暗示；暗指

to suggest that sth is true or that you feel or think sth, without saying so directly

Are you implying (that) I am wrong?你的意思是不是说我错了？

对决；较量；配对比较

a contest, comparison, or pairing between two opponents, teams, people, or things

The World Cup matchup between the two teams attracted global attention. 这两支球队在世界杯上的对决吸引了全球关注。

波斯语

Persian is the language that is spoken in Iran, and was spoken in the ancient Persian empire. Persian is also called .

情绪激烈的；充满感情色彩的；情感强烈的

filled with strong emotions such as anger, sadness, excitement, or passion

The debate became emotionally charged. 这场辩论变得情绪激烈起来。

大移居

People who come from a particular nation, or whose ancestors came from it, but who now live in many different parts of the world are sometimes referred to as the diaspora.

...the history of peoples from the African diaspora. ...非洲大移居人民的历史。

移动的）人群，畜群

a large number of people or animals, often moving or doing sth as a group（

droves of tourists成群的游客

主场比赛

a sports game played in a team's own stadium, arena, or home venue

The team has won all of its home games this season. 这支球队本赛季赢下了所有主场比赛。

客场比赛

a sports game played at the opponent’s venue rather than at a team’s own home field or stadium

The team struggled in its away games this season. 这支球队本赛季在客场比赛中表现不佳。

同等看待；使等同

to think that sth is the same as sth else or is as important

Some parents equate education with exam success.有些父母认为教育就是考试成绩优秀。

尤指未通过公正选举的）统治方式，统治制度，政权，政体

a method or system of government, especially one that has not been elected in a fair way（

a fascist/totalitarian/military, etc. regime 法西斯、极权主义、军事等政权

使...变残暴

1. If an unpleasant experience brutalizes someone, it makes them cruel or violent.

He was brutalized by the experience of being in prison. 牢狱生活使他变得残暴了。 2. If one person brutalizes another, they treat them in a cruel or violent way. 虐待

阿亚图拉（伊朗伊斯兰教什叶派宗教领袖）

a religious leader of Shiite Muslims in Iran

严惩措施; 镇压

A crackdown is strong official action that is taken to punish people who break laws.

...anti-government unrest that ended with the violent army crackdown. …因遭到暴力武装镇压而告终的反政府动乱。

激进分子

An activist is a person who works to bring about political or social changes by campaigning in public or working for an organization.

The police say they suspect the attack was carried out by animal rights activists. 警方说他们怀疑这次袭击是由保护动物权利的激进分子实施的。

恐怖主义者；恐怖分子

a person who takes part in terrorism

The terrorists are threatening to blow up the plane.恐怖分子扬言要炸毁飞机。

混合的；混杂的

having both good and bad qualities or feelings

The weather has been very mixed recently.最近天气总是阴晴不定。

移居国外; 移民

If someone immigrates to a particular country, they come to live or work in that country, after leaving the country where they were born.

A Russian-born professor had immigrated to the United States. 一位生于俄罗斯、后来移居美国的教授。

国内的; 组织内部的

Internal is used to describe things that exist or happen inside a country or organization.

The country stepped up internal security. 该国加强了国内安全防卫。

极端政治化的；高度政治化的；超政治性的

extremely or intensely political; going beyond ordinary political concerns

The debate became ultrapolitical and highly polarized. 这场辩论变得高度政治化且严重两极分化。

镜头

A lens is a thin curved piece of glass or plastic used in things such as cameras, telescopes, and pairs of glasses. You look through a lens in order to make things look larger, smaller, or clearer.

...a camera lens. …一个照相机镜头。

就其本身而言”按其本来面貌来看

used to say something should be judged in its actual form or reality, not compared to something better or ideal; “

The film is simple, but good for what it is. 这部电影很简单，但就其本身来说是不错的。

犹豫的

If you are torn between two or more things, you cannot decide which to choose, and so you feel anxious or troubled.

Robb is torn between becoming a doctor and a career in athletics. 罗布在成为医生和从事体育运动之间犹豫不决。

欢呼；喝彩；加油声

the act of shouting or encouraging support, especially for someone in a competition or public event

The crowd erupted in cheering when the team scored. 球队进球时，人群爆发出欢呼声。

不管; 无论

If something happens regardless of something else, it is not affected or influenced at all by that other thing.

It takes in anybody regardless of religion, colour, or creed. 这个组织接纳任何人，不管其宗教、肤色或信仰。

建筑师 2. a person who is responsible for planning or creating an idea, an event or a situation设计师；缔造者；创造者

1. a person whose job is designing buildings, etc.

He was one of the principal architects of the revolution.他是那次革命的主要发动者之一。

美国旧金山湾区（旧金山湾及其周边地区）

a region in Northern California, USA, surrounding San Francisco Bay, including cities such as San Francisco, Oakland, and San Jose

The Bay Area is known for its tech industry and startups. 湾区以科技产业和初创公司闻名。

（代表国家或组织的）徽章、标记、图案；象征、标志

a design or picture that represents a country or an organization; a symbol of an idea or principle

America's national emblem, the bald eagle美国的国徽—白头鹫

尤指公开地）赞扬，称赞，表扬

to praise sb/sth, especially publicly（

She was commended on her handling of the situation.她因妥善处理了那个局面而受到表扬。

神权政治；政教合一的政体

a system of government in which religious leaders rule in the name of God or religious law

In a theocracy, religious law is the basis of political authority. 在神权政治中，宗教法是政治权力的基础。

承包人；承包商；承包公司

a person or company that has a contract to do work or provide goods or services for another company

a building/haulage, etc. contractor 建筑、货运等承包商

扳平比分的；追平比赛的

in sports, describing a score, shot, or play that makes both teams have the same score, tying the game

He hit a game-tying shot in the final seconds. 他在最后几秒投中扳平比分的一球。

冗长的；啰唆的；唠叨的

using or containing more words than are needed

a verbose speaker/style啰里啰唆的演讲者；长篇大论

离开

Departure or a departure is the act of going away from somewhere.

...the president's departure for Helsinki. …总统前往赫尔辛基。

朝向；前往（某地）

going or traveling to a particular place; on the way to

The train is bound for New York. 这趟火车开往纽约。